10 New Canada Immigration Laws And Changes Coming In 2026

Canada is gearing up for 2026 with a series of immigration and citizenship modifications that indicate a more regulated, targeted, and enforcement-capable system.

Some adjustments have already taken effect, while others are set to begin on January 1, 2026, with more anticipated throughout the year pending final operational details.

Below is a comprehensive guide to the major Canada immigration changes related to 2026, covering federal policies, Express Entry updates, and significant provincial shifts in Ontario, Alberta, and Saskatchewan.

What’s Changing in 2026

Canada’s most significant immigration changes tied to 2026 focus on:

• • Processing authority modifications

• • Introduction of a new Express Entry category for doctors

• • Updates to Canadian citizenship rules

• • Temporary Resident to Permanent Resident pathway

• • Accelerated pathway for H-1B visa holders

• • Changes in Ontario’s OINP streams

Key Dates for 2026 Canada Immigration Changes

1. 1. Processing Authority Changes: Bill C-12 introduces new processing powers that could pause, cancel, or terminate applications under specific circumstances to enhance system integrity.

1. 1. New Express Entry Category: A category for doctors in Express Entry will target specific medical occupations with at least 12 months of Canadian experience.

1. 1. New Canadian Citizenship Rules: The updated framework removes the first-generation limit on citizenship by descent and incorporates a “substantial connection” requirement.

1. 1. Temporary Resident to Permanent Resident Pathway: An in-Canada transition measure aims to accelerate the transition of temporary workers to permanent residents, with a focus on community roots and economic contribution.

1. 1. Accelerated Pathway for H-1B Visa Holders: Canada plans to launch a pathway for U.S. H-1B visa holders as part of its talent attraction strategy.

1. 1. Ontario OINP Changes: Ontario is proposing significant modifications to its Immigrant Nominee Program, including stream consolidation and new pathway types.