Summary: Effective February 25, 2026, Canadian-British dual citizens must present a valid British passport or Certificate of Entitlement to enter the United Kingdom. The change aligns with the UK’s new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system. Failure to comply may result in denied boarding.
New UK Passport Rules for Dual Citizens
The UK Home Office has announced that Canadian-British dual citizens can no longer enter the UK using only their Canadian passport. Starting February 25, 2026, individuals must possess a valid British passport or a Certificate of Entitlement to prove their right to enter the country.
The transition coincides with the full implementation of the UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system, which British citizens are exempt from. This means dual nationals traveling on a Canadian passport alone will need to demonstrate British citizenship through approved documentation to board UK-bound flights, ferries, or trains.
Key Changes and Deadlines
- Effective Date: February 25, 2026
- Who Is Affected: All British dual citizens globally
- Estimated Impact: 1.2+ million people worldwide
- British Passport Cost: £94.50 (~$165 CAD)
- Certificate of Entitlement Cost: £589 (~$1,030 CAD)
- Passport Processing Time: Up to 6 weeks for overseas applications
- Certificate Processing Time: Up to 8 weeks
- Emergency Travel Document Cost: £125 (~$220 CAD)
- Irish Passport Holders: Exempt from the new rules
Travel Options for Dual Citizens
Dual citizens have three main options to comply with the new rules: obtain or renew a British passport, apply for a Certificate of Entitlement, or request an Emergency Travel Document for urgent trips. Each option has its own costs, processing times, and validity periods.
Why the Change is Happening
The UK’s shift to digital border systems and the need for enhanced security measures are driving these new requirements. The goal is to streamline travel processes and ensure a comprehensive record of individuals entering and leaving the country. The changes do not affect British citizenship laws but focus on documentation verification at departure points.
Important Dates to Remember
- February 24, 2026: Last day for dual citizens to travel on a foreign passport alone
- February 25, 2026: New rules take effect, including mandatory ETAs and documentation requirements
- February 26, 2026: Digital Certificates of Entitlement issuance begins
Actions for Dual Citizens
If you are a Canadian-British dual citizen, it is essential to understand the new rules and take appropriate action based on your travel plans. Ensure you have the necessary documentation to avoid travel disruptions and denied boarding when entering the UK.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I still enter the UK if I’m a British citizen but only have a Canadian passport?
Starting February 25, 2026, British citizens must present a British passport, Certificate of Entitlement, or emergency travel document to board UK-bound transport. A Canadian passport alone will not suffice.
Why can’t British dual citizens just get an ETA?
British citizens are ineligible for ETAs as they have an automatic right to enter the UK. The ETA system is for visitors requiring permission to enter, not for citizens proving their citizenship.
How long does it take to get a British passport from Canada?
Processing times for overseas applicants are up to six weeks. For immediate travel needs, consider applying for an emergency travel document instead.
Is the Certificate of Entitlement worth it?
For most dual citizens, obtaining a British passport is the preferred option due to lower costs and longer validity. The Certificate may be suitable for specific cases where a passport is not feasible.
Will these rules affect my children?
Children who are British citizens by descent will also need proper documentation to travel to the UK, regardless of previous passport holdings.
