Your PR application is submitted and you are waiting for a decision. Can you keep working? What if your current work permit expires during the wait? Here is exactly how the rules work.
If You Have a Valid Work Permit When You Apply for PR
You can continue working under your existing work permit until it expires. Your PR application in progress does not change your current work authorization. No additional action is needed unless your permit is approaching expiry.
What Happens When Your Work Permit Expires During PR Processing?
This is where many people run into trouble. If your work permit expires before your PR application is decided, you have two main options:
Option 1: Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)
A BOWP is specifically designed for this situation. It allows you to continue working for any employer while your PR is being processed.
Requirements:
- Be currently in Canada
- Hold a valid work permit (or maintained status after expiry)
- Have an Express Entry PR application in progress
- Be at a specific stage of PR processing (check current IRCC requirements)
The BOWP is an open work permit — work for any employer. Apply before your current permit expires.
Option 2: Renew Your Existing Work Permit
Apply to renew your employer-specific permit before it expires. This maintains legal work authorization independent of the PR process. If you apply before expiry, maintained status protects you while renewal is processed.
If Your Work Permit Has Already Expired
- If you applied for renewal or BOWP before expiry, maintained status protects you
- If you missed the window, apply for restoration of status within 90 days of expiry
- You cannot legally work while out of status, even with a pending PR application
After Your PR Is Approved
Once approved, you no longer need a work permit. As a permanent resident, you can work for any employer in Canada without one. Your work permit becomes irrelevant.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I change employers while waiting for PR?
A: If you have an employer-specific permit, no — not without a new permit. If you have a BOWP or open work permit, yes.
Q: Does working affect my PR application?
A: No — as long as you work legally with a valid permit. Working without authorization is a violation that can negatively affect your PR.
Q: How long does a BOWP take to process?
A: Typically a few weeks to a few months. Apply well before your current permit expires — do not wait until the last moment.
Bottom Line
You can absolutely work in Canada while waiting for PR — but only with valid work authorization. Apply for a Bridging Open Work Permit before your current permit expires if you are in the PR application stage. PR pending status does not protect your right to work. Plan ahead and keep your status clean throughout the entire process.
